Asscher Cut Diamond Size Chart
Interactive Guide to Asscher Diamond Carat Sizes
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sample image
| Shape: | Asscher |
| Also known as: | Square Emerald Cut |
| Cutting style: | Step cut |
| Facets: | usually 58 |
| L/W ratio: | 1.00 - 1.05 |
Quick Intro: The Asscher cut diamond is a square-shaped step cut with deeply trimmed corners originally developed in 1902 by Joseph Asscher. Deeply cropped corners make it geometrically an octagon, which is quite a unique look. It's not a brilliant cut, so there is less sparkle. Instead, the parallel, wide-set facets bring out the so called "hall of mirrors" effect emphesizing clarity and symmetry. Timeless style, vintage glamour.
Asscher Diamond Size Chart (Carat to mm)
The following is a chart of actual Asscher cut diamond sizes (from 0.25 to 10 carats) with their corresponding face-up dimensions (length x width) in millimeters. This will give you an approximate idea of how big a stone of a certain weight looks or should look. The typical length-to-width ratio for Asschers is 1.00–1.05, or in other words, they are square. The chart below is interactive, meaning you can click on any stone to view it on a ring and finger in the diamond size simulator.
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Length-to-width ratio: 1
Size Comparison With Other Shapes
Compared to other diamond shapes, Asschers face up the smallest. Due to their deep pavilion, Asschers carry more weight in the depth rather than on top (surface area). This, and the fact that they have heavily trimmed corners, means they generally face up smaller than other shapes. Please refer to the diamond size chart to compare actual sizes of all the shapes side-by-side.
Here is a quick side-by-side comparison of the Asscher cut with all the other diamond shapes (1ct and 3ct). Asscher is 4th from the right:
Here is a quick side-by-side comparison of the Asscher cut with all the other diamond shapes (1ct and 3ct). Asscher is 4th from the right:
Buying Guide For Asscher Cut Diamonds
Because Asschers are step cuts with large, open facets, they will show inclusions and color more evidently to the naked eye than brilliant cuts. It is therefore recommended to stay relatively high on both the color and clarity scales. Here are the guidelines on what to look for and what to avoid when buying an Asscher-cut diamond:
Look for:
- Color: H or higher [depends on a setting]
- Clarity: VS or better [explain]
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Cut parameters:
- Depth: 60% - 69%
- Table: 58% - 69%
- Polish/Symmetry: Good or better
- Length-to-width ratio: 1.00 - 1.05
- Diamonds certified by GIA or AGS [explain]
- Eye-clean
Did You Know?
- Asschers were designed to be square, so a rectangular or "elongated" Asscher is technically not really a true Asscher, even though you will sometimes find stones marketed as such. These are essentially Emerald cuts with cropped corners.
Where To Buy Asscher Diamonds?
It's simple: for best value, shop online. Online vendors almost always have better prices than traditional stores. They also have huge selections and with today's technology you can now easily inspect any diamond up-close in 360-degree view. It's easy and safe to buy online. Here are the most recommended online retailers:
Blue Nile → vast selection, competitive prices
Whiteflash → big inventory of Super Ideal cuts
Compare Asscher with another diamond
Popular comparisons:
- 1ct Asscher (5.61x5.61x3.65) vs. 2ct Asscher (7.07x7.07x4.6)
- 2ct Asscher (7.07x7.07x4.6) vs. 2ct Round (8.19x8.19x4.94)
- 1ct Asscher (5.61x5.61x3.65) vs. 1ct Princess (5.51x5.51x3.97)
- 2ct Asscher (7.07x7.07x4.6) vs. 2ct Emerald (8.42x6.24x4.06)
- 2ct Asscher (7.07x7.07x4.6) vs. 2.5ct Asscher (7.62x7.62x4.95)
- 1ct Asscher (5.61x5.61x3.65) vs. 1.5ct Asscher (7x7x4)
- 1.5ct Asscher (6.43x6.43x4.18) vs. 2ct Asscher (7.07x7.07x4.6)
- 1ct Asscher (5.61x5.61x3.65) vs. 1ct Radiant (5.78x5.78x3.7)
- 2.7ct Asscher (7.82x7.82x5.08) vs. 2.7ct Emerald (9.3x6.89x4.48)
Color Recommendation For Asscher Diamonds
Asscher cuts are step cuts and show more color than Rounds or other brilliant cuts. For Asschers it's recommended to stay relatively high on a color scale. The choice of color also depends on a setting:
| Solitaire | Small side-stones | Substantial side-stones | |
| White gold/Platinum | H+ | G+ | same as side-stones+ |
| Yellow gold | I+ | H+ | same as side-stones+ |
| e.g. pave setting | e.g. three-stone setting |
Note: If side-stones are of any
significant size (like in three-stone settings), you should at least match the color of
the center stone with the color of the side stones,
otherwise the center stone might look out of place (a bit "off-white").
For best value, go with the minimum recommended color for a particular type of setting.
Color variations between H graded and higher colored
Asscher cuts are so slight that it's almost impossible to
tell the difference, especially when diamonds are mounted.
The difference in price, however, can be quite considerable.
Clarity Recommendation For Asscher Diamonds
Because Asscher is a step cut, it's not very good at masking inclusions. Any imperfections will be clearly visible through its open facets. For Asschers it's recommended to stay within the VS clarity range (VS1, VS2, or higher).
Note: You can always go lower in clarity, but it's going to get increasingly difficult to find an eye-clean Asscher below the minimum recommended VS2 grade.
For best value, go with the lowest clarity possible that is still eye-clean. If a diamond is eye-clean, then it doesn't really matter, if it's flawless or VS2. It will look the same, provided all other characteristics are the same.
Note: You can always go lower in clarity, but it's going to get increasingly difficult to find an eye-clean Asscher below the minimum recommended VS2 grade.
For best value, go with the lowest clarity possible that is still eye-clean. If a diamond is eye-clean, then it doesn't really matter, if it's flawless or VS2. It will look the same, provided all other characteristics are the same.
About Diamond Clarity
Diamond clarity refers to the presence and visual appearance of the flaws inside a diamond (called inclusions)
or on its surface (called blemishes). Clarity tells you to what degree these imperfections are present.
The amount of inclusions and blemishes is directly correlated to a diamond's value. Fewer imperfections mean higher price and vice versa.
Gemological laboratories grade diamond clarity as Flawless (FL), Internally Flawless (IF), Very Very Slightly Included (VVS1,VVS2), Very Slightly Included (VS1,VS2), Slightly Included (SI1,SI2), and Included (I1,I2,I3).
The amount of inclusions and blemishes is directly correlated to a diamond's value. Fewer imperfections mean higher price and vice versa.
Gemological laboratories grade diamond clarity as Flawless (FL), Internally Flawless (IF), Very Very Slightly Included (VVS1,VVS2), Very Slightly Included (VS1,VS2), Slightly Included (SI1,SI2), and Included (I1,I2,I3).
GIA and AGS Certified Diamonds
Professional and unbiased assessment of a diamond's characteristics is stated on a diamond grading report,
commonly referred to as a certificate. Certificate, while not 100% reliable, is
essential in determining a diamond's value.
The standard for diamond grading is pretty much set by GIA - Gemological Institute of America. They are the most reputable and consistent lab in the industry. AGS (American Gemological Society) is not far behind.
If a diamond is not certified by GIA or AGS, you can be pretty much certain that you are looking at lesser quality than indicated. This puts you in a bad position of not knowing the true diamond characteristics, which almost always results in overpaying. That is why a certificate from a well-respected grading lab is so important.
The standard for diamond grading is pretty much set by GIA - Gemological Institute of America. They are the most reputable and consistent lab in the industry. AGS (American Gemological Society) is not far behind.
If a diamond is not certified by GIA or AGS, you can be pretty much certain that you are looking at lesser quality than indicated. This puts you in a bad position of not knowing the true diamond characteristics, which almost always results in overpaying. That is why a certificate from a well-respected grading lab is so important.
The bottom line: Make sure to always buy a diamond certified by either GIA or AGS.
That's the only way of truly getting the quality you expect.
Diamonds with Blue Fluorescence
Blue fluorescence can have a positive, negative, or zero effect on a diamond. Diamonds in the
lower color range (H or lower) can benefit from it, as it can make them look whiter, more colorless.
On the other hand, strong fluorescence can cause a stone (especially in the higher color range D-G) to
appear hazy or milky under certain light conditions. One of the biggest benefits of
fluorescent diamonds is that they generally cost less.
GIA grades fluorescence as None, Faint, Medium, Strong, and Very Strong.
Faint fluorescence will have zero effect on color and overall appearance. Fluorescence of this type is not an issue and shouldn't be a purchasing factor.
Medium fluorescence will in most cases have zero to very small influence on color and overall appearance, however, colorless diamonds can sometimes exhibit negative effects and should be examined in different light conditions before purchasing.
Strong/Very Strong fluorescence requires caution. Generally, it's not a good idea to buy a colorless diamond with Strong/Very Strong fluorescence. As for lower color diamonds, even they can sometimes look hazy with strong fluorescence, so never buy a stone with this type of fluorescence without careful visual inspection.
GIA grades fluorescence as None, Faint, Medium, Strong, and Very Strong.
Faint fluorescence will have zero effect on color and overall appearance. Fluorescence of this type is not an issue and shouldn't be a purchasing factor.
Medium fluorescence will in most cases have zero to very small influence on color and overall appearance, however, colorless diamonds can sometimes exhibit negative effects and should be examined in different light conditions before purchasing.
Strong/Very Strong fluorescence requires caution. Generally, it's not a good idea to buy a colorless diamond with Strong/Very Strong fluorescence. As for lower color diamonds, even they can sometimes look hazy with strong fluorescence, so never buy a stone with this type of fluorescence without careful visual inspection.
Diamonds Without GIA or AGS Certificates
The problem with diamond grading labs other than GIA or AGS is that they are looser
and more inconsistent in their grading standards.
A GIA color H is an IGI color G and an EGL/HRD color F. The same goes for clarity.
While it's true that IGI, EGL, and HRD diamonds are sold at a discount, you can be certain that the same stones would cost less, if they would be certified by GIA or AGS. Why? Because they would get lower grades and thus lower price. Lower than discounted IGI, EGL, and HRD stones with higher grades.
Diamond merchants use IGI, EGL, HRD, and alike to maximize their profits. They know they can sell diamonds with inflated grades for more, even if they're sold at a substantial discounts. Some merchants also use their in-house certification, usually for the sole purpose of increasing their profits. These kinds of certificates are meaningless.
While it's true that IGI, EGL, and HRD diamonds are sold at a discount, you can be certain that the same stones would cost less, if they would be certified by GIA or AGS. Why? Because they would get lower grades and thus lower price. Lower than discounted IGI, EGL, and HRD stones with higher grades.
Diamond merchants use IGI, EGL, HRD, and alike to maximize their profits. They know they can sell diamonds with inflated grades for more, even if they're sold at a substantial discounts. Some merchants also use their in-house certification, usually for the sole purpose of increasing their profits. These kinds of certificates are meaningless.
The bottom line: If you don't want to overpay and want to know exactly what kind of quality you're
getting, then avoid diamonds without GIA or AGS certification.
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