4ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11) vs 5ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78)

Diamond size comparison

Actual size is set for screen Change
Actual size of 4ct Emerald diamond
Actual size
sample image
vs.
Actual size of 5ct Princess diamond
Actual size
sample image
4 ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm) 5 ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm)
Cutting style
Step cut
Modified brilliant
Weight
4 ct
5 ct
Measurements
10.61×7.86×5.11 mm
9.42×9.42×6.78 mm
Total depth
65% OK
72% OK
L/W ratio
1.35
1
Face-up size
Adequate
Adequate
 
This diamond LOOKS its weight!
This diamond LOOKS its weight!
Actual diamond size
Actual diamond size
Before purchasing a diamond, one should make sure it looks its weight. It's important to understand that carat weight does not equal face-up size.

Two diamonds of exactly the same weight (and shape) can vary quite considerably in face-up size. This depends on the proportions of the cut (e.g., deep cuts will face up smaller).

Here you can see the actual sizes of 4ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm) and 5ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm) as they would appear on a ring and finger.

Adjust the ring and finger size to get an idea of how these stones would look on your finger.
Settings
Ring: Skin tone:
Ring width: 3.0 mm
Saved...
Left finger image
Ring on a left finger
4ct Emerald on a left ring
64 mm
Right finger image
Ring on a right finger
5ct Princess on a right ring
Your settings
Ring
Gold
Skin tone
Light
Ring diameter
16.9 mm
Ring width
3.0 mm
Finger length
64 mm
Saved...
Ring diameter: 16.9 mm
USA UK Asia EU1 EU2
4ct Emerald side view Side view of ring
vs
5ct Princess side view Side view of ring
Actual size is set for screen Change
Face-up area
79.22 mm²  (±4%)
88.74 mm² 
Face-up area is a measure of the size of the diamond when viewed from the top (as set in a ring).

It tells you how big the diamond is at the girdle plane. It's important for a diamond to have sufficient face-up size for its carat weight.
Face-up size outline
Face-up size outline
4ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm)
5ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm)
Difference: 9.52mm² (12%)
5 carat Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm) has approx. 12% more face-up area than 4 carat Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm).
Face-up area per carat
19.81 mm²/ct
17.75 mm²/ct
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.


Quick Buying Guide

Diamond prices vary greatly as they depend on the combination of unique characteristics (4Cs - Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat). For best value, it's important to choose the combination that will reduce the price without having a negative impact on appearance.

Each shape has its own recommended balance of qualities that will give you the most bang for your buck. Below is a quick buying guide to give you an idea, but for more detailed explanation, please see the complete buying guides for the respective diamonds (links below).
4ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm)
5ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm)
Price (best value)
Min. clarity
VS or better
VS2, SI1 or better
Min. color (platinum setting)
H+
I+
Min. color (yellow gold setting)
I+
J+
Depth percentage
60 - 69%
64 - 75%
Table percentage
58 - 69%
60 - 75%
Length-to-width ratio
1.25 - 1.65
1.00 - 1.05
Min. polish/symmetry
Good or better
Good or better
 Detailed buying guide

Additional Info

4ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm)
5ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm)
Face-up size
Normal for 4 carat Emerald
Normal for 5 carat Princess
Facets
usually 58
usually between 50 - 58
Length
10.61 mm
9.42 mm
Width
7.86 mm
9.42 mm
Depth
5.11 mm
6.78 mm
Gram weight
0.8 g (0.0282 ounces)
1 g (0.0353 ounces)
Points
400 pts
500 pts
Volume
227.27 mm³
284.09 mm³


Compare diamonds

Choose diamonds to compare:
 
× ×
carat vs. length* width* depth*
× ×
 
* Optional

Depth percentage for 4 carat Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm)

Depth percentage of Emerald cut is the ratio of the total depth (measured from table to culet) to its width. The total depth percentage of this diamond is 65%, which is OK. (Recommended depth percentage for Emeralds is between 60% and 69%)

Depth percentage for emeralds is calculated with the following formula:
Depth % = (total depth ÷ width) × 100

4 carat Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm) depth %:
Total depth: 5.11 mm
Width = 7.86 mm
Depth % = (5.11 ÷ 7.86 ) × 100 = 65%

Depth percentage for 5 carat Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm)

Depth percentage of Princess cut is the ratio of the total depth (measured from table to culet) to its width. The total depth percentage of this diamond is 72%, which is OK. (Recommended depth percentage for Princesses is between 64% and 75%)

Depth percentage for princesses is calculated with the following formula:
Depth % = (total depth ÷ width) × 100

5 carat Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm) depth %:
Total depth: 6.78 mm
Width = 9.42 mm
Depth % = (6.78 ÷ 9.42 ) × 100 = 72%

About Depth Percentage
Depth percentage is one of the most important measurements as it plays a critical role in diamond's appearance. If a diamond is cut too deep or too shallow, light leaks out, making the stone less brilliant and fiery. Deep cuts also add hidden weight.

Diamonds that fall out of recommended depth range are generally less desirable and usually best to be avoided.


Face-up size evaluation for 4 carat Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm)

The face-up size of this 4 carat Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm) is within the normal range for 4ct diamonds of this shape. Compared to 4ct Emerald reference diamond (see below), this diamond is of adequate size when viewed from the top. In short, all is OK, this diamond looks its weight.

The importance of face-up size
Diamonds are sold by weight (carats), but it's important to understand that weight doesn't equally translate into physical size, especially spread. Two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary greatly in spread, meaning that one diamond can appear larger than the other, even though they weight exactly the same.

Proper face-up size should play an important role when buying a diamond. When a diamond is set in a ring, your eyes will only see the face-up area, so you should make sure it's of adequate size. Adequate size also indicates a good cut, meaning better light performance. For example, if given a choice between a poorly cut 4 carat Emerald with less sparkle and the same face-up size as a well cut 3.8ct Emerald, which one would you choose?

The bottom line: A diamond must look its weight. This one does. Thumbs up.

4 carat Emerald reference diamond
Since there are no specific ideal proportions defined for Emerald cuts, an estimation formula is used to calculate the Emerald reference diamond.
Parameters:
Weight: 4ct
Depth: 65%
L/W ratio: 1.35
 
Calculated values:
Length: 10.61 mm
Width: 7.86 mm
Depth: 5.11 mm
*Est. face-up area: 79.22 mm²
Note: Emerald diamonds with face-up area of within 9% lower and 12% higher than reference Emerald diamond area are considered to be of adequate face-up size.
* Estimated Face-up area: Face-up area of Emerald cuts is only an estimation (±4%). Due to uniqueness of each stone, it's impossible to accurately calculate face-up area given only a diamond's measurements.

Face-up size evaluation for 5 carat Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm)

The face-up size of this 5 carat Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm) is within the normal range for 5ct diamonds of this shape. Compared to 5ct Princess reference diamond (see below), this diamond is of adequate size when viewed from the top. In short, all is OK, this diamond looks its weight.

The importance of face-up size
Diamonds are sold by weight (carats), but it's important to understand that weight doesn't equally translate into physical size, especially spread. Two diamonds of the same carat weight can vary greatly in spread, meaning that one diamond can appear larger than the other, even though they weight exactly the same.

Proper face-up size should play an important role when buying a diamond. When a diamond is set in a ring, your eyes will only see the face-up area, so you should make sure it's of adequate size. Adequate size also indicates a good cut, meaning better light performance. For example, if given a choice between a poorly cut 5 carat Princess with less sparkle and the same face-up size as a well cut 4.8ct Princess, which one would you choose?

The bottom line: A diamond must look its weight. This one does. Thumbs up.

5 carat Princess reference diamond
Since there are no specific ideal proportions defined for Princess cuts, an estimation formula is used to calculate the Princess reference diamond.
Parameters:
Weight: 5ct
Depth: 72%
L/W ratio: 1
 
Calculated values:
Length: 9.42 mm
Width: 9.42 mm
Depth: 6.78 mm
Face-up area: 88.74 mm²
Note: Princess diamonds with face-up area of within 8% lower and 12% higher than reference Princess diamond area are considered to be of adequate face-up size.

Face-up Area per Carat

Face-up area per carat is calculated by dividing face-up area of the diamond with its carat weight. It tells you how many square millimeters of the top surface area a diamond is showing or would show for 1 carat weight. This can be useful when comparing stones of similar weights as it tells you how much spread per carat you will get.

Note: Face-up size does not linearly grow with carat weight, which means the heavier the stone, the smaller its face-up area per carat (e.g., 1ct stone will have higher face-up area per carat than 2ct stone).

Face-up area per carat for 4ct Emerald (10.61×7.86×5.11mm):
Top surface area = 79.22 mm²
Weight = 4ct

Face-up area per carat = 79.22 ÷ 4 = 19.81mm²/ct

Face-up area per carat for 5ct Princess (9.42×9.42×6.78mm):
Top surface area = 88.74 mm²
Weight = 5ct

Face-up area per carat = 88.74 ÷ 5 = 17.75mm²/ct

Enter your screen size (diagonal)

My screen size is  inches



Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.

If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a diamond, ring and finger will not be shown correctly.